Sunday, August 12, 2018

deciphering handwriting

In old handwriting, uppercase letters ”L” and “S” look alike, so an old name like “Lamuel” may appear as “Samuel” in a modern index.

Also easily confused are “I” and “J”; lowercase double ss may look like “fs” or “ps.”

David encountered this problem in his family history.  His great-grandfather Joannes Kozak came from Lieskovany, Slovakia.  His first wife Anna died young and we had trouble finding her records.  I soon discovered why:

Her last name is not Sapsanszky. Some people have viewed the script on her death certificate and assumed her parents names were Sapsanski and Sabouk.

 But the letter S in Stephn and Sunset (the street at the top of the document) is formed very differently. I was successful in locating her last name spelled with an L.

What if you're not certain?

Don't start blindly merging or deleting people!

Never present a guess as a known fact.  (preface it with "about" or "est")

Organize all known information so you can gather the clues you need to guess well.

Read through Give Me an Estimate

REMEMBER:
The genealogical process involves a lot of guessing (or hypothesis) about names, dates, places, relationships, and sources. We start with guesses about some of these, and then go out to find the sources and evidence that prove or disprove those guesses.
This means that genealogists need to be good guessers. Good guessers use all the clues available to them before making their best guess. From this guess they form a theory, which can be proven or disproven.
Cite at least one source for every event.
The Key Principle is Straightforward: THE MORE YOU KNOW, THE BETTER YOU CAN GUESS.

free Family History Library Classes and Webinars

for a current listing, go here

Sample of what's available from the past:


Finding Original Records: The Real Game of Hide and Seek - Handout
Cousin Research - Handout
Descendancy Research - Handout
DNA: I've Tested, Now What? - Handout
Genetic Genealogy: An Introduction to DNA - Handout
Give Me An Estimate: When It's Okay to Guess in Genealogy - Handout
Organizing Your Genealogy - Handout
Research Logs: A Tool for Organizing Your Research - Handout
Solving Tough Research Problems - Handout
Using Social Media for Family History - Handout


Overview of FamilySearch - Handout
Starting Family Tree: Attaching FamilySearch Sources in Family Tree - Handout
Starting Family Tree: Attaching Non-FamilySearch Sources in Family Tree - Handout
Starting Family Tree: Correcting Relationships - Handout
Starting Family Tree: Navigating, Adding, Editing, and Standardization of Dates and Places] - Handout
Starting Family Tree: Preserving Memories Using Photos and Documents - Handout
Starting FamilyTree: Research Help and Searching the Records - Handout
Starting Family Tree: Submitting Names for Temple Ordinances (LDS Church Members) - Handout
FamilySearch Research Wiki - Handout
Tips and Tricks for Using FamilySearch's Historical Records CollectionHandout
Using the Family History Library Catalog Effectively - Handout

Research Seminars & Conferences

United States & Canada Research Seminar [2017]

Canada Census Records
Descendancy Research
Freedman Bureau Records
Great Internet Sites for United States Research
Immigration and Canadian Border Crossings
Over There!: World War I Records Over Here
Quebec Research
Tips and Tricks for Using FamilySearch's Historical Records Collection
The Research Process
United States Case Study
United States Land Records
United States Naturalization Records
Using LDS Church Records


Sunday, August 5, 2018

"I don't want to spend more time with the dead than the living"

Wise words spoken by a mother with children at home.
When we think of family history, do we think of just one more thing we should be doing and checking off our list?
Do we feel guilty for not going to the genealogy library and sifting through reels of microfilm?
May I take a moment to remind you that there are many ways of doing temple and family history work ... some of which you are doing right now.

You are living, learning, and growing.  Remember the Lord didn't give you these life experiences to keep to yourself.  Write them down and share what you've learned with others.

Paul is coming home from his mission on Tuesday.  In what is most likely the last letter David could send to him in the mission field, David wrote:

I can relate to the mixed feelings that you are probably feeling right now. I remember sitting in the airplane on the runway in Venezuela on my way home from my mission. My heart ached that I was leaving so many people whom I had come to love, knowing that I would probably not see them again. My heart was swollen with great anticipation and love for my family, too, that I knew would be waiting for me when I arrived home in El Paso, Texas. It was a moment I will never forget. The night before I left Venezuela, I remember kneeling in personal prayer and asking God if my mission was acceptable to Him. I remember feeling a surge of the Spirit come over my entire being that confirmed to me that God had accepted my missionary efforts. I hope you will have a similar experience.

These are comforting words of reassurance.  They are also a part of David's personal life history.  All it took was a copy and paste to preserve this memory in David's family tree.

It is interesting what will jog our memories - a photo we've taken or a similar experience.  Sometimes it just takes asking the right question.

I told you about the Pando game we played at our recent Cardon family reunion.  Everyone was trying to guess what instrument their grandma Jackie had played in school: piano, violin, cello, flute, recorder.  No.  She gave them a hint: it starts with the letter "T":  trumpet, timpani, triangle, trombone, tambourine ... no one could guess that their little old grandma had played the tuba! 

You can learn more about your family, both living and dead, by asking questions.  It doesn't need to be a formal setting.  It can be around the dinner table.

Family search has compiled a list of 52 questions for you to answer about your family,  (I've posted them on this blog site.) Just one question a week will lead to amazing discoveries.  For example:

  1. Are there any occupations that have run in your family for generations? (accountant, dentist, teacher...)
  2. Did your family celebrate any obscure holidays or cultural traditions?  (we put more time and effort into celebrating Harry Potter's birthday than that of our own children!)
  3. What were the differences between your dad’s side of the family and your mom’s side that had to be reconciled within your nuclear family?  (David was raised in Texas and Linnea in Idaho. The first couple years of married life were a battle with the thermostat!)
  4. What are some crises, natural disasters, or other tragedies that you had to pull together to get through? (that might include being unemployed for 3 years or a car accident.)
Get the living involved in searching for the dead.  Not all of us are a Dennis Preece!  Claire loves to do baptisms for the dead.  We supply her with names.  My mom works in initiatory - we pass the names on to her.

Expand your circle to include extended family members.  Do you have a cousin or a great-aunt who has collected lots of old photos.  Ask if you can make copies.  Get the stories that go with the pictures.  The faintest pencil is better than the longest memory!

What are some things you have done to involve your family in appreciating and preserving their heritage?  This is family history in the making.

In the words of a Primary song (p 94):
Family history - I am doing it, My family history.
And the love I feel when I'm doing it Is very sweet to me.
I learn stories of my progenitors; I write their history.
I keep records of my loved ones On my own family tree.

Family living now and the ones who've died Can all be sealed to me,
And someday I'll meet every one of them, I'm sure as I can be.
Oh what joy we'll have when they say to me, "We're all a family.
I am yours and you are mine now, Through all eternity."


There is no one right way to do family history.  There are many opportunities.  Go with whatever appeals to you now.  It will change with time.  But whatever you choose to do will enrich your life.  That is one of the promised blessings. 

Let me know how I can help.

Sunday, July 22, 2018

52 stories for families

If you’ve used #52Stories to write your personal history, try #52Stories for families to help you record your family’s story, one question at a time. These weekly questions will get the conversation going so you and your family can discuss and preserve your most precious memories. At the end of the year, you’ll have a collection of the stories that have shaped your family and strengthened your relationships.


  1. What are some of your family’s greatest accomplishments—things you worked together to achieve?
  2. What family goals are or were you forever setting, whether or not you actually achieved them?
  3. What are the biggest obstacles you’ve overcome together as a family?
  4. What are some crises, natural disasters, or other tragedies that you had to pull together to get through?
  5. What are the parameters that define “success” in your family, whether financial, occupational, educational, religious, familial, etc.?
  6. What are some of the inside jokes that no one outside your family understands?
  7. What fictional family—anywhere in books, movies, or television—most closely resembles your family and why?
  8. What movies or books are frequently talked about or quoted in your family?
  9. How does your family tend to show their love for one another—perhaps through acts of service, gifts, saying it out loud, humor, hugs and physical affection, etc.?
  10. What are some of the physical traits that make it obvious your family members are all related to one another?
  11. What are some of the personality traits that run in your family—quiet, loud, adventurous, reserved, hilarious, serious, courageous, cautious, faithful, skeptical, fun-loving, hard-working, etc.
  12. Are there any occupations that have run in your family for generations?
  13. Are there any hobbies or common interests that run in your family?
  14. What are the most common pastimes that your family enjoys together—sports, outdoor activities, board games, music, plays, movies, cooking, swapping stories?
  15. What songs would be on your family’s soundtrack—the songs that everyone knows the words to?
  16. What meals would be in your family’s cookbook—the foods that make you feel nostalgic for your childhood or for home?
  17. What are some of the meals and cooking traditions that have been passed down from generation to generation?
  18. Which of your maternal grandmother’s physical and personality traits can you identify in her children and grandchildren?
  19. Which of your maternal grandfather’s physical and personality traits can you identify in his children and grandchildren?
  20. Which of your paternal grandmother’s physical and personality traits can you identify in her children and grandchildren?
  21. Which of your paternal grandfather’s physical and personality traits can you identify in his children and grandchildren?
  22. What old family stories are most often told at family gatherings?
  23. What are some of the quotes, proverbs, sayings, or aphorisms your family members repeat often?
  24. What are some unique colloquialisms, phrases, made-up words, and mispronunciations your family is known for?
  25. What are some of your family’s core values?
  26. As you’ve looked at your family compared to other families, what makes yours unique, different, or special?
  27. Does your family have deep roots in a particular place? How has that place impacted your family story?
  28. How many different cities or towns has your family called home?
  29. What other families have been particularly influential to your family—cousins, friends, neighbors, in-laws?
  30. What was your family’s most frequent vacation destination?
  31. What are the most memorable vacations your family has ever taken together?
  32. Who are some of the nonrelatives who have played a significant role in your family memories—neighbors, teachers, religious leaders, coaches, community leaders?
  33. Who are some of the most interesting characters you know about from your family history?
  34. How has military service or involvement in foreign wars affected your family dynamics, past and present?
  35. What are some of the major life events that pushed your family in a new direction and brought you where you are today?
  36. What are some of the historical events (wars, emigration, natural disasters, etc.) that have had a significant impact on your family history?
  37. How has faith played a role in your family history? What religious traditions influenced your parents, grandparents, great-grandparents, and beyond?
  38. What traditions did your family observe around Christmastime?
  39. What traditions and rituals do you remember surrounding the start of a new school year?What were some of your family’s birthday and anniversary traditions?
  40. Did your family celebrate any obscure holidays or cultural traditions?
  41. What are the heirlooms, objects, and keepsakes that hold special meaning for your family?
  42. Does your family have any specific traditions for funerals, Memorial Day, or otherwise commemorating loved ones who have passed on?
  43. What are some of the names that have been passed down through multiple generations of your family?
  44. Does your family follow any unique naming conventions, such as being called by a middle name, naming children after ancestors, inventing completely unique names, having all names start with the same letter, etc.?
  45. What are some of the most unique names that can be found in your family tree? (Try Baby Ancestry to find out.)
  46. Who are the most famous ancestors that can be found in your family tree? (Try Relative Finder to find out.)
  47. What are some of the charitable, political, or environmental causes your family fought for, donated to, volunteered for, or continue to support?
  48. What makes your family laugh? Share some of the funniest stories or events that bring a smile to everyone’s faces.
  49. Thinking of your family of origin, what were the differences between your dad’s side of the family and your mom’s side that had to be reconciled within your nuclear family? (Affluent vs. middle class, reserved vs. outgoing, religious vs. secular, Republican vs. Democrat, etc.)
  50. Fill in the blank with as many different words as you can: “We come from a long line of ______________________.”
  51. What are the values that you hope to see passed down to future generations of your family?

Pioneers

taken from Three Things the Oregon Trail Game Didn't Teach You about the Pioneers

Players of The Oregon Trail will remember that encountering a river was risky. Paying for the ferry was expensive—but trying to ford it yourself could result in the loss of valuable supplies or party members. Still, most players agonized over the choice for less than a minute.
While fording rivers in The Oregon Trail game is a quick decision, that wasn’t the case for the pioneers. They faced the same challenge: pay the toll for a ferry or find another way across—and maybe lose your life, your livelihood, or your family in the process. Pioneers who attempted to cross rivers on their own spent a great deal of time planning and preparing.
To cross, some pioneers would caulk their wagons, dismantle them, and use the wagon box as a makeshift boat. Caulking and self-ferrying was not preferred, as it was slow and arduous. Others would lash felled trees together to make a raft, although this was one of the most dangerous options a family could take. These attempts at fording rivers cost the lives of many pioneers and their livestock.

Did one of your ancestors cross with the pioneers? Let's find out!
Utah Mormon Pioneer Overland Travel Database, 1847-1868

Learn about pioneer life on the trail, foods eaten, games played, etc here
With a little family history exploration, you can find pioneers with remarkable, inspiring stories among your very own relatives.

Sunday, July 15, 2018

photo find

Mark Haines shared the following story with me as I was teaching him how to attach photos to memories:
Mark used to be a professional photographer.  His grandfather was too.  After his grandpa died, they were cleaning out his building.  There were lots of photography magazines and the like that Mark started throwing into the trash.  But there were so many, that he decided it would be easier to just dump everything onto a large tarp and then haul it out to the dumpster.
Mark starting throwing stuff onto the tarp when he came across a parcel wrapped in brown parchment paper tied up with a string.  "If no one has needed this in 30 years," he reckoned, "we don't need it now."  And so he tossed the package into the pile.  He continued to discard items when an impression came to him, "If someone went to all the time and effort to put that package together, don't you think you should at least look inside it?"  Mark searched for the package and pulled it out of the discard pile.  Then carefully opening it he discovered the contents: photos of his grandparents and great-grandparents, aunts and uncles - most of which were labeled and preserved in this package.
He shed a tear as he recounted the tale.  He knew the Spirit had been prompting him to retrieve a valuable keepsake in his family legacy.  He still has many of those photos to this very day.